Handpans have a special fascination: With their warm timbre and meditative vibrations, they create a unique sound experience that captivates both beginners and experienced musicians. But especially at the beginning, the big question often arises: Which handpan scale is right for me? In this article, we provide an overview of common scales, explain their characteristics, and show what to look for when choosing. Finally, we explain why we at Panaraya rely on the D-Kurd scale and what makes it so special.
Common handpan scales and their characteristics
D-Kurd (D3 / Bb / C4 / D4 / E4 / F4 / G4 / A4)
This scale sounds very warm, gentle, and harmonious, with a slightly melancholic touch. It's perfect for meditative sessions, but is still versatile enough to be used in a variety of musical styles. D-Kurd is perfect for beginners and advanced players alike—especially if you're looking for intuitive, calming soundscapes.
D Amara or Celtic Minor (D3 / A3 / C4 / D4 / E4 / F4 / G4 / A4 / C4)
D Amara, often called Celcite Minor, has a mystical sound with a touch of Celtic folklore. Ideal for melodic improvisations and folk-inspired pieces. This scale offers a pleasant balance between softness and liveliness and is also well-suited for beginners.
Integral (D3 / A3 / B3 / C4 / D4 / E4 / F4 / A4)
The "Original Hang" scale with 8 pitches. A flowing, soft scale that also features interesting and unexpected twists and turns. It offers plenty of room for improvisation and is particularly suitable for creative minds who want to break away from classical musical structures.
Hijaz (often in D: D / Eb / F# / G / A / Bb / C / D)
Oriental to Arabic touches, often tense and dramatic. Those who like exotic and powerful music will find an exciting challenge here—especially if you enjoy world music or oriental genres. Often not immediately accessible to beginners.
La Sirena (e.g. F# / C# / D / E / F# / G# / A / C# / D)
Bright, light, and ethereal, yet somewhat dissonant at times. Perfect for calm, dreamy soundscapes that can be wonderfully used in yoga sessions or sound journeys.
Akebono (e.g. F# / B / C# / D / F# / G / B / C# / D)
Derived from the traditional Japanese pentatonic scale, Akebono sounds calming and meditative, with an Asian, pentatonic flair. Its almost hypnotic timbre makes Akebono ideal for gentle, repetitive melodies and deep meditation.
Selection criteria for the appropriate scale
Collect audio samples
It's recommended to listen to different scales first—whether via video, audio recording, or in person. Pay attention to which scale immediately resonates with you emotionally.
Own musical style and context
For meditative and relaxing sounds, scales like D-Kurd or Akebono are suitable. Those who like oriental influences should choose Hijaz.
Intuitive game vs. demanding
Easy-to-play scales like D-Kurd or Akebono forgive minor imperfections and quickly achieve harmonious sounding. More exotic scales like Hijaz, La Sirena, or Integral require more practice but reward with extraordinary timbres.
Pitch and timbre
Higher pitches (e.g., A, B, C) sound brighter and lighter, while lower pitches (e.g., D, E, F) appear earthier and fuller. Orient yourself according to your personal perception of sound.
perspective
Those who enjoy playing with other instruments should pay attention to compatibility. Many musicians prefer scales in D because they fit particularly easily into various contexts.
Choice of frequency
In addition to the scale, frequency also plays a role. Traditionally, A=440 Hz is the global standard, but some people prefer A=432 Hz as a more "natural" frequency, or other variations such as 442 Hz or 444 Hz. At Panaraya, we use 440 Hz as our standard, as it has proven itself in most musical contexts (e.g., when playing with other instruments) and is therefore universally applicable.
Why Panaraya relies on the D-Kurd
Intuitive playability for beginners
Especially for beginners, it's extremely important that the notes fit together well, so that playing is enjoyable right from the start. The D-Kurd scale is ideal for this, because almost every combination of notes sounds harmonious.
Meditation and relaxation
D-Kurd is characterized by its particularly warm, calming character. This makes it ideal for yoga, sound healing, or other relaxing environments. It helps to calm the mind.
versatility
Despite its gentle character, D-Kurd can also be played dynamically. Whether percussive elements, delicate melodies, or a combination of both – this scale adapts flexibly to your style.
Popular with beginners and professionals
Professional players appreciate the D-Kurd for its expressive possibilities. Newcomers benefit from its ease of learning and rapid success. This ensures the fascination of the handpan remains long-lasting.
Conclusion
Choosing the right handpan scale depends largely on your preferences, style, and intended use. The most important thing, however, is to get started. Many players who discover their passion for the handpan buy different handpans over time to explore different soundscapes. However, when getting started, it's crucial to choose an instrument that's harmonious and easy to play right from the start, so you won't be frustrated – this will keep you enjoying it and increase your motivation to continue. Once you get started, you'll quickly realize how inspiring and enriching playing the handpan can be.
Are you curious about how a handpan feels in your hands and whether it can transport you to a new dimension of sound? Then now is a wonderful time to try something new. Sometimes the most magical moments arise when we dare to explore new paths.
